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Reading Between the Lines

In White Dwarfs by Brian Koberlein0 Comments

Yesterday I talked about the Higgs, and how its discovery has led to a flurry of articles about how it might apply to astrophysics. So today here’s another example, and this one’s interesting because it’s not simply trying to use the Higgs to explain known phenomena, it’s trying to use astronomical observations to understand things about the Higgs. It comes from a paper recently published in the Astrophysical Journal, and concerns the spectra of white dwarf stars.

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Dying Embers

In White Dwarfs by Brian Koberlein5 Comments

Determining the age of galaxies and globular clusters can be a bit of a challenge. There are several ways you can get a handle on galactic age. One of these is by looking at the ratio of red dwarf stars to larger stars. Red dwarf stars burn very slowly, so their lifetimes can be 100 billion years or more. Given that the universe is only about 14 billion years old, this means that red dwarfs haven’t had time to die off. Larger stars die off faster, so the higher the proportion of red dwarf stars, the older the galaxy should be.